what is the effect of active and passive voices

active tends to put more emphasis on the actions being performed whereas passive voice tends to put more emphasis on the person perfoming the actions
active voice completely removes the subject from the action being formed whereas passive voice makes the subject the center of the sentence
passive voice tends to create shorter more concise sentences whereas active voice makes sentences longer
passive voice tends to put more emphasis on the actions being performed whereas active voice tends to put more emphasis on the person performing the actions

In general, using active voice tends to make writing more clear, direct, and engaging, as it emphasizes the actions being performed rather than the person performing them. Active voice also helps to create a sense of immediacy and energy in the writing. On the other hand, passive voice can be used to shift the focus onto the person performing the actions, giving them more importance or highlighting their involvement in the sentence. Passive voice is often used when the subject is unknown, irrelevant, or purposely avoided.

Using active voice generally leads to more concise sentences, as it eliminates unnecessary words and phrases that can be present in passive constructions. Passive voice constructions can sometimes be wordier and require more words to express the same idea. Therefore, active voice is generally preferred in most forms of writing as it helps to convey information more efficiently.