Muslim scholars created which branch of mathematics
Statistics
Geometry
Calculus
Algebra
Muslim scholars created all of the branches of mathematics listed:
- Statistics: Muslim scholars played a significant role in the development of statistical methods, especially in areas such as demographic studies, quality control, and economics.
- Geometry: Muslims contributed to the advancement of geometry, including developments in Euclidean geometry and its application in fields such as astronomy and architecture.
- Calculus: Although calculus was not fully developed by Muslim scholars, they made important contributions to its foundations. Scholars like Ibn al-Haytham and al-Karaji worked on concepts that would lay the groundwork for later developments in calculus.
- Algebra: Algebra, which originated from the Arabic term "al-jabr," is often credited to the Muslim mathematician Al-Khwarizmi. His book "Kitab al-Jabr wa al-Muqabala" introduced the systematic method of solving equations and laid the foundation for algebraic reasoning.