Write a short essay, explaining whether or not the Mexican-American War was justified.
Requirements
Length: at least 1 paragraph (6+ sentences), but no more than 300 words. In-text citations count towards the word limit.
The argument you will make: The Mexican-American War was justified. OR The Mexican-American War was not justified. Pick only one side.
Evidence: Use 2 different sources to support your argument. Quotes should be no longer than 40 words each.
Citations: Use in-text citations for every quote. Use this format: (Last Name, Year). Do not include URLs and full APA citations in this answer box.
Analysis: At least 60% of your essay should be your original thoughts. Your analysis should build on, but not repeat, the quotes you use as evidence.
The Mexican-American War was not justified. This conflict, which occurred between 1846 and 1848, was driven by imperialist ambitions and territorial expansionism on the part of the United States. The war was launched based on flimsy pretexts, such as the disputed border between the Rio Grande and the Nueces River. In reality, the war was a result of the United States' desire to acquire Mexican territory, specifically California and New Mexico. As historian John S. D. Eisenhower points out, "Polk simply wanted California without the necessity of paying Mexico for it" (Eisenhower, 1989). This desire for expansion was further highlighted by President James K. Polk's acceptance of a proposal to purchase the disputed territories for $30 million before the war even began.
Furthermore, the Mexican-American War was unjust in its conduct. The United States military used excessive force and committed numerous acts of violence against Mexican civilians. Historian Amy S. Greenberg argues that "the army's campaign was marked throughout by tremendous brutality, random violence, and conscious demoralization" (Greenberg, 2010). American troops engaged in looting, , and wanton destruction of property, leaving a lasting legacy of suffering and resentment among the Mexican population. This underscores the immorality of the war and further supports the argument that it was not justified.
In conclusion, the Mexican-American War was unjustified. It was fueled by the United States' imperialistic ambitions and conducted with unnecessary aggression and violence. The war's aim of expanding American territory and acquiring resources came at the cost of Mexican lives and sovereignty. History should remember this conflict as an example of injustice and the negative consequences of unchecked expansionism.