Why did Sudan fall easy prey to Egypt ?
Sudan did not necessarily fall easy prey to Egypt. The relationship between Sudan and Egypt has evolved over several historical, political, and strategic factors. Here are some key points:
1. Historical context: Sudan was historically part of different empires and kingdoms, such as the Kingdom of Kush and the Funj Sultanate, which had their own strong regional influence. However, during the 19th century, Sudan was under Ottoman and Egyptian rule.
2. Egyptian colonialism: In the 1870s, Egypt under the rule of Khedive Ismail Pasha sought to expand its influence and control over Sudan as part of its colonial ambitions. Egyptian forces, commanded by British officers like Charles Gordon, faced significant resistance, particularly from Sudanese nationalist and religious movements.
3. Anglo-Egyptian Condominium: In the aftermath of the Mahdist Revolt (1881-1898) led by Sudanese religious leader Muhammad Ahmad, Sudan fell under joint British-Egyptian administration known as the Anglo-Egyptian Condominium. Under this arrangement, Sudan was seen as a partnership between the two powers rather than Egypt controlling Sudan.
4. Colonial legacy: Sudan's relationship with Egypt remained complex throughout the colonial period. British authorities controlled both Sudan and Egypt, and regional dynamics played a role in shaping their relationship. Sudan gained independence from Britain and Egypt in 1956, but there were ongoing disputes over the Nile waters and border issues, leading to tensions between the two countries.
It is important to note that Sudan and Egypt have had periods of cooperation and periods of political strain. The historical narratives and dynamics are multifaceted, and it would be incorrect to simplify the relationship as solely Sudan being an easy prey to Egypt.