What is the purpose of making observations in the scientific method

The purpose of making observations in the scientific method is to gather empirical and objective evidence about a phenomenon or event. Through observation, scientists can gather data, collect information, and measure various parameters related to the phenomenon under study. Observations provide a basis for formulating hypotheses, designing experiments, and making inferences or conclusions about the natural world. By carefully and systematically observing phenomena, scientists can identify patterns, relationships, trends, or anomalies, which are crucial for developing theories, predicting outcomes, and advancing scientific knowledge. Overall, observations serve as a fundamental and essential step in the scientific method to collect unbiased and reliable information that can be used to understand and explain phenomena.