Why did Mayan, Aztec, and Incan society considered men and women different? They worshipped different gods. They considered women inferior to men. Men controlled property while women did not. They performed different jobs in society
The Mayan, Aztec, and Incan societies considered men and women different due to a combination of cultural, religious, and societal factors. Here are some key reasons for this differentiation:
1. Religious beliefs: These civilizations had distinct religious beliefs and pantheons where different gods represented and governed various aspects of life, including gender roles. The deities embodied certain characteristics and responsibilities assigned to men and women, which influenced societal expectations.
2. Gender roles and expectations: Each society had distinct expectations for men and women based on their perceived strengths, abilities, and functions. Men were often associated with roles involving warfare, politics, and economic activities, while women tended to be primarily engaged in domestic tasks, childcare, and textile production.
3. Property and inheritance: In these societies, men typically held control over property and land, while women had limited or no ownership rights. This gender-based property ownership influenced power dynamics and often reinforced male dominance within families and communities.
4. Division of labor: The division of labor was based on the perceived physical differences and reproductive responsibilities between men and women. Women were considered to have nurturing and caregiving abilities, while men were seen as physically stronger and better suited for physically demanding tasks such as farming, hunting, and construction.
It is important to note that while these societies had different gender roles and expectations, it does not necessarily mean they universally considered women as inferior. There were variations within these societies, and women still held important roles and positions within their own spheres of influence.