Investigate how the Chimu influenced the Inca.
A. The Chimu created posts called tampus to deliver objects.
B. The Chimu created the quipu to record information.
C. The Chimu worshipped the creator god Viracocha.
D. The Chimu built roads and created a messenger system using runners.
B. The Chimu created the quipu to record information.
D. The Chimu built roads and created a messenger system using runners.
The Chimu civilization, which thrived along the northern coast of modern-day Peru, had a significant influence on the Inca Empire. Two key aspects in which the Chimu influenced the Inca were their development of the quipu and their construction of roads and messenger systems.
The Chimu played a crucial role in the development of the quipu, which was an intricate system of knotted strings used to record and store information. The quipu consisted of various colors and types of strings, each with different knots representing different values or categories. It served as a form of record-keeping and communication, allowing the Chimu to maintain and manage various aspects of their society, including trade, taxes, and census data. When the Inca conquered the Chimu, they adopted and expanded the use of the quipu, integrating it into their own administrative system. The Inca used the quipu to record important information, such as census data, land ownership, and historical events. The quipu played a crucial role in governing the vast Inca Empire and facilitated communication and centralized control.
The Chimu also influenced the Inca through their advanced road network and messenger system. The Chimu were renowned for their engineering and infrastructure capabilities, and they built an extensive network of well-constructed roads throughout their territory. These roads allowed for efficient transportation, communication, and trade within the Chimu Empire. The Inca, upon conquering the Chimu, recognized the value of the road system and incorporated it into their own empire. The Inca expanded and improved the road network, transforming it into the famous Inca road system, known as the Qhapaq Ñan. The Inca used these roads not only for transportation and trade but also to facilitate the movement of troops, ensuring effective administration and control over their vast territory. The roads were further enhanced by the creation of a messenger system using runners, known as chasquis. These runners relayed important messages and information across the empire, allowing for efficient communication and coordination.
In summary, the Chimu influenced the Inca through the development of the quipu, which became an essential tool for record-keeping and administration in the Inca Empire. Additionally, the Chimu's well-constructed roads and messenger system served as the foundation for the Inca's extensive road network and efficient communication system.