Explain the cultural reason why the Aztec engaged in warfare.(1 point)
1 to spread their language Quechua to conquered people
2 to ensure they would be feared by local leaders
3 to test the power of the Triple Alliance
4 to ensure a steady supply of people for sacrifice
The cultural reason why the Aztec engaged in warfare is primarily related to option 4: to ensure a steady supply of people for sacrifice.
The Aztec religion was deeply intertwined with warfare and sacrifices. They believed that by offering human sacrifices to their gods, they could ensure the continued prosperity and survival of their civilization. These sacrifices were believed to sustain the gods and maintain the balance of the universe. The Aztec ruler, known as the tlatoani, was considered a divine representative on earth and was responsible for overseeing these sacrifices.
Engaging in warfare allowed the Aztec to capture prisoners from other civilizations, who would then be used as sacrificial offerings. These captives were often selected from noble or warrior classes, as their blood was believed to have a higher value to the gods. The Aztec saw the capture of prisoners as a sacred duty and a way to please their deities, ensuring favorable outcomes in various aspects of life, such as agriculture, trade, and protection against enemies.
This cultural belief in sacrifices necessitated the Aztec to engage in warfare in order to maintain a consistent supply of captives for ritual offerings.