Look at the list:

The surface of Mars
The atmosphere of Jupiter
Water spewing from the rings of Saturn
Photographs of many of the other eight planets in the solar system
These are all examples of valuable information for space exploration collected by-
Responses
A space probes.
space probes.
B X-ray telescopes.X-ray telescopes.
C satellite imaging.satellite imaging.
D manned space craft.

A space probes.