What causes us to perceive objects in three dimensions?

Objects in 3D appear to have width and height, but no depth.
Light bouncing or reflecting off an object in different ways.
The curvature of space time relative to objects' solar mass.
The rate of time dilation as we approach objects.

The correct answer is: Light bouncing or reflecting off an object in different ways.

Humans perceive objects in three dimensions due to the way light interacts with our eyes. When light travels from an object, it bounces or reflects off the surfaces of the object, and some of it enters our eyes. Our eyes then capture this light and send signals to our brain, which processes and interprets the information.

The light rays that enter our eyes from different parts of the object provide us with information about the object's shape, size, and depth. This process is known as stereoscopic vision or binocular vision. Our brain combines the information from both eyes to create a three-dimensional perception of objects.

By comparing the slightly different views of an object from each eye, our brain can determine the relative positions of different parts of the object and the distance between them. This enables us to perceive the width, height, and depth of objects, giving them a three-dimensional appearance.