5. How did the Maya use their environment to build architectural structures?(4 points) Responses They developed a calendar to better understand the local climate. They developed a calendar to better understand the local climate. They used step terraces to build different structures. They used step terraces to build different structures. They studied the stars to better understand how to construct buildings. They studied the stars to better understand how to construct buildings. They mined limestone, sandstone, and volcanic tuff as building materials. They mined limestone, sandstone, and volcanic tuff as building materials.

Question

5. How did the Maya use their environment to build architectural structures?(4 points) Responses They developed a calendar to better understand the local climate. They developed a calendar to better understand the local climate. They used step terraces to build different structures. They used step terraces to build different structures. They studied the stars to better understand how to construct buildings. They studied the stars to better understand how to construct buildings. They mined limestone, sandstone, and volcanic tuff as building materials. They mined limestone, sandstone, and volcanic tuff as building materials.

Answer 1

The Maya used their environment in several ways to build architectural structures:

1. They developed a calendar to better understand the local climate: The Maya had an advanced understanding of astronomy and developed a calendar system that allowed them to track seasonal patterns and weather changes. This knowledge helped them plan and construct their architectural structures in a way that would be conducive to the local climate.

2. They used step terraces to build different structures: In areas with hilly or mountainous terrain, the Maya constructed step terraces. These terraces helped to level the land and create stable foundations for buildings. The stepped design also allowed for efficient water drainage and reduced soil erosion.

3. They studied the stars to better understand how to construct buildings: The Maya were skilled astronomers and believed that celestial bodies had a profound impact on their lives. They carefully observed and analyzed the stars, planets, and other celestial events to determine auspicious times and orientations for construction projects. This ensured that their buildings were aligned with celestial movements and had symbolic significance.

4. They mined limestone, sandstone, and volcanic tuff as building materials: The Maya were adept at mining and utilized abundant local resources to construct their buildings. They primarily used limestone, sandstone, and volcanic tuff, which were readily available in various regions. By utilizing these materials, the Maya achieved both structural integrity and aesthetic appeal in their architectural designs.