What is one significant difference between the Northern and Southern states prior to the Civil War?
One significant difference between the Northern and Southern states prior to the Civil War was their economy and labor system. The Northern states had a more diverse economy, consisting of manufacturing, trade, and commerce, with a growing emphasis on industry and urbanization. The region had a more developed infrastructure, including better transportation systems such as railroads and canals.
In contrast, the Southern states relied heavily on a plantation economy based on agriculture, particularly the production of cash crops such as cotton, tobacco, and rice. This led to the establishment of a labor-intensive system known as plantation slavery, where enslaved African Americans provided the bulk of the workforce. Slavery was deeply embedded in Southern society and heavily influenced its political and social structures. The reliance on slavery and the plantation system created a distinct cultural and economic divide between the North and the South.
A: The North relied on the land to support its economy; the South relied on industry.
B: Northern states had mostly small family farms; Southern states had large plantations
C: Agriculture was the main economic activity in the North; trade was the main economic activity in the South
D: The Native American population in the North was small; there were thousands of Native Americans in the South
What is one significant difference between the Northern and Southern states prior to the Civil War?
A: The North relied on the land to support its economy; the South relied on industry.
B: Northern states had mostly small family farms; Southern states had large plantations
C: Agriculture was the main economic activity in the North; trade was the main economic activity in the South
D: The Native American population in the North was small; there were thousands of Native Americans in the South