Why was the continental army’s time at valley forge a low point during the revolutionary war?
The Continental Army's time at Valley Forge during the Revolutionary War was considered a low point for several reasons:
1. Harsh Winter Conditions: The troops endured extreme cold temperatures, scarce food supplies, and inadequate shelter. Many soldiers lacked proper clothing and shoes, leading to widespread cases of frostbite and illness. The harsh conditions resulted in a high death toll and weakened the army.
2. Disease and Illness: Valley Forge became a breeding ground for diseases such as typhoid, smallpox, and dysentery. The lack of clean water and proper sanitation facilities contributed to the spread of these illnesses, further weakening the army.
3. Lack of Supplies: The Continental Army faced severe shortages of basic necessities like food, clothing, and ammunition. Due to a lack of funds and support from the Continental Congress, soldiers often went hungry and struggled to secure the essential supplies required for survival and combat.
4. Low Morale: The combination of harsh conditions and deprivation significantly impacted the troops' morale. Many soldiers became disheartened and demoralized, leading to widespread desertion and a loss of confidence in their cause.
However, despite being a low point, Valley Forge also marked a turning point for the Continental Army. Under the leadership of General George Washington and Baron Friedrich von Steuben, the army underwent training and discipline reforms, which improved their military capabilities. Additionally, the establishment of a reliable supply system and reinforcement from France in 1778 played crucial roles in the eventual success of the American Revolution.