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The average temperature on Earth has risen by 1 degree Celsius since the 19th century due to human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation. This increase in temperature has led to various impacts, including rising sea levels, more frequent and intense heatwaves, changes in precipitation patterns, and the melting of polar ice caps. Additionally, carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere have reached their highest levels in at least 800,000 years. Scientists widely agree that human-induced climate change is occurring and that urgent action is needed to mitigate its effects.