You have a classmate who is constantly off-camera or on-camera, is quiet, and doesn't participate. What social cues are they providing? How might they be feeling? What can you do to change the situation?

Based on the given information, the social cues that the classmate is potentially providing are a lack of engagement, disinterest, and a preference for isolation. These cues suggest that they may be feeling shy, anxious, or uncomfortable with participating in the virtual class setting.

To change the situation and help the classmate become more engaged, it's important to approach them with empathy and understanding. Here are some strategies you can employ:

1. Reach out to them: Start by establishing a connection with the classmate outside of class. Reach out through email or a private message, expressing your interest in getting to know them better and offering support if needed.

2. Create group activities: Team up with other classmates and organize group activities that encourage participation from everyone. This can help the classmate feel more comfortable engaging in discussions or projects when they see others actively involved.

3. Encourage their contributions: During class discussions, try to ask open-ended questions that allow for various ways to participate (e.g., sharing thoughts, personal experiences, or opinions). Make an effort to specifically direct questions or prompts to the classmate to encourage their input.

4. Offer help: If the classmate is facing technical difficulties or struggles with the virtual format, offer assistance. Sometimes, practical obstacles can hinder participation, so extending a helping hand can make them feel more comfortable engaging in class.

5. Practice inclusive behavior: Model inclusive behavior within the class by actively listening and acknowledging the input of all classmates. Encourage others to do the same, as it can create a more supportive and accepting environment where the classmate might feel more comfortable participating.

6. Speak with the teacher: If you are genuinely concerned about the classmate's well-being or lack of participation, consider discussing the situation with the teacher privately. They may have additional insights or strategies to address the issue.

Remember to approach the situation with understanding, as everyone has their own comfort levels and reasons for their behavior. Be patient and continue to provide encouragement and support to the classmate as they navigate the virtual class environment.