What did Thomas Jefferson mean when he said, “If a nation expects to be ignorant and free . . . it expects what never was and never will be”?

When Thomas Jefferson made this statement, he meant that an ignorant nation cannot maintain its freedom. He emphasized the importance of an informed and educated citizenry for the preservation of democracy and individual liberties.

Jefferson believed that in order for a nation to govern itself effectively, its citizens must possess knowledge and understanding of their rights, laws, and the workings of the government. If a nation is ignorant and lacks this knowledge, it becomes vulnerable to manipulation and control by those in power.

By stating that expecting to be both ignorant and free is unrealistic, Jefferson was emphasizing that freedom requires an engaged and educated population. Without an informed citizenry, a nation's freedom and democracy are at risk of decline and eventual erosion.