express 48 as a product of prime numbers with exponents

To express 48 as a product of prime numbers with exponents, we need to find the prime factors of 48.

48 can be divided evenly by 2, so we start by dividing 48 by 2:

48 ÷ 2 = 24

Now, we divide 24 by 2 again:

24 ÷ 2 = 12

And again:

12 ÷ 2 = 6

Finally, we divide 6 by 2 one more time:

6 ÷ 2 = 3

Now, since 3 is a prime number, we have our complete factorization:

48 = 2^4 * 3