2.3 Materials handling codes and specifications
Materials handling codes and specifications are a set of guidelines and requirements that dictate how materials should be handled, stored, and transported in various industries. These codes and specifications are designed to ensure the safe and efficient movement of materials throughout the supply chain.
Some common materials handling codes and specifications include:
1. OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) regulations: OSHA sets standards for the safe handling of materials in the workplace, including guidelines for lifting, use of equipment, and storage.
2. ANSI (American National Standards Institute) standards: ANSI develops standards for various aspects of materials handling, such as pallets, containers, and conveyors. These standards ensure compatibility and interoperability between equipment and systems.
3. NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) codes: NFPA codes provide guidelines for the safe storage and handling of hazardous materials, such as flammable liquids and gases. These codes help prevent fires and other accidents.
4. ISO (International Organization for Standardization) standards: ISO develops standards for materials handling equipment and systems, such as forklifts, pallets, and packaging. These standards promote efficiency and interoperability on a global scale.
5. IBC (International Building Code): IBC provides requirements for the design and construction of buildings, including provisions for materials handling. These codes ensure the safe and efficient movement of materials within a building.
6. ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers) standards: ASME develops standards for various aspects of materials handling, such as lifting devices, cranes, and hoists. These standards ensure the safe and efficient operation of equipment.
These codes and specifications are important for industries to follow to ensure the safety of workers, prevent accidents, and maintain efficient materials handling processes. They are often required by law and can be enforced through inspections and penalties for non-compliance.