The purpose of oral tradition is to preserve and transmit cultural, historical, and societal knowledge, values, beliefs, customs, stories, and practices from one generation to another through spoken language. It serves as a means of communication and socialization, allowing communities to pass down their collective wisdom and heritage. Oral tradition also plays a vital role in the formation of individual and collective identities, connecting people to their roots and providing a sense of cultural continuity. Additionally, it can be an important tool for resistance, preservation, and resilience, particularly in communities where written records or formal education may be limited or nonexistent.
