the monarchy in france was made strong by
Henry IV
Otto the great
Phillip II
Gregory
I assume you are referring to the French monarchy during the medieval period. In that case, the monarchy in France was made strong by several factors and individuals.
1. Philip II (Philip Augustus): He was a medieval king of France who reigned from 1180 to 1223. Philip II significantly increased the power and territorial influence of the French monarchy. He successfully expanded the French territories by greatly weakening the English control over the region, particularly during the Angevin Empire of King Henry II and his successors. Philip II also introduced administrative reforms and established institutions that strengthened the central authority of the French monarchy.
2. Louis IX (Saint Louis): He was King of France from 1226 to 1270. Louis IX is renowned for his efforts to further consolidate and strengthen the French monarchy. He focused on implementing a just legal system, promoting Christianity, and supporting the French clergy. Louis IX also centralized power in the monarchy, enhancing its administrative efficiency and influence.
3. Philip IV (Philip the Fair): He ruled from 1285 to 1314 and played a crucial role in centralizing the French monarchy. Philip IV introduced new taxation systems, reformed the legal system, and established a strong royal bureaucracy. He also infamously clashed with Pope Boniface VIII over the issue of temporal versus spiritual authority, highlighting the increasing power and assertiveness of the French monarchy.
These are just a few examples of individuals who played a significant role in making the French monarchy strong during different periods. It is important to note that this strength fluctuated over time, and the French monarchy faced challenges and periods of weakness as well.