what is streptobacillus in rod shape bacteria
Streptobacillus is a genus of bacteria that are characterized by their rod-shaped structure. They are Gram-negative bacteria, meaning that they do not retain a violet dye when subjected to the Gram staining technique. Streptobacillus bacteria are facultatively anaerobic, meaning that they can survive in both the presence and absence of oxygen.
Streptobacillus bacteria are known to be pathogenic, meaning that they can cause diseases in humans and animals. Specifically, they are responsible for causing a disease called rat-bite fever. This infectious disease is usually transmitted through bites or scratches from infected rats, but it can also be contracted through contact with urine or droppings of infected rodents.
Although Streptobacillus bacteria are primarily associated with rats, they can also infect other animals, including dogs, cats, and livestock. In humans, rat-bite fever usually manifests as a flu-like illness, with symptoms such as fever, chills, muscle pain, and headache. If left untreated, it can lead to more severe complications, such as joint inflammation, endocarditis (inflammation of the heart's inner lining), or meningitis (inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord).
Diagnosis of rat-bite fever typically involves isolating the bacteria from blood, joint fluid, or other body fluids of the infected individual. Treatment usually involves the administration of antibiotics, such as penicillin or doxycycline, to eliminate the bacteria.
In summary, Streptobacillus bacteria are rod-shaped, Gram-negative bacteria that are responsible for causing rat-bite fever in humans and animals. They are pathogenic and can be transmitted through bites or scratches from infected rats or contact with their urine or droppings. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent complications associated with rat-bite fever.