Characteristics of Julius Caesar’s rule
1. Caesar's rule was characterized by his strong military leadership and conquests. He expanded the Roman Empire through his successful military campaigns, including the conquest of Gaul (modern-day France) and Britain.
2. He implemented various reforms to improve the Roman government and society. This included the establishment of the Julian calendar, which is still used today, and the reorganization of the Roman bureaucracy.
3. Caesar was known for his populism and his ability to connect with the common people. He implemented policies to alleviate the burdens of debt and poverty, which made him popular among the lower classes.
4. Caesar's rule also displayed authoritarian tendencies. He centralized power in his own hands and diminished the influence of the Roman Senate. He appointed his own advisers and made decisions without consulting traditional Roman institutions.
5. Caesar was seen as a charismatic leader and a brilliant orator. He used his communication skills to rally support and gain the loyalty of his followers.
6. He was also known for his generosity towards his soldiers. He rewarded their loyalty with land and spoils of war, which strengthened their loyalty to him.
7. Caesar's rule saw the consolidation of power in his own hands, leading to fears among some Roman elites of a monarchy. This ultimately led to his assassination in 44 B.C.E.