what was Andrew Johnson known for
Andrew Johnson was known for several things, including:
1. Becoming the 17th President of the United States: Johnson served as President from 1865 to 1869, following the assassination of Abraham Lincoln.
2. Restoring Civilian Government in the South: After the Civil War, Johnson focused on reestablishing civilian rule in the Southern states that had seceded. He initiated a policy of Reconstruction to reintegrate the Southern states back into the Union.
3. Opposing Radical Republicans: Johnson often clashed with Radical Republicans in Congress who sought harsher punishments and greater protections for freed slaves during Reconstruction. His disagreements with Congress ultimately led to his impeachment by the House of Representatives.
4. Struggling with Reconstruction Policies: Johnson's approach to Reconstruction, aimed at restoring the South to pre-Civil War conditions, was met with criticism. Many viewed his policies as too lenient towards former Confederate leaders and insufficient in protecting the rights of freed slaves.
5. Overseeing the Purchase of Alaska: In 1867, Johnson's administration negotiated the purchase of Alaska, then known as "Seward's Folly," from Russia for $7.2 million. This acquisition later proved to be valuable due to its vast natural resources.
6. Being the First President to Face Impeachment: Johnson became the first U.S. President to face impeachment when the House of Representatives charged him with "high crimes and misdemeanors." Although he was acquitted by the Senate and remained in office, his impeachment trial reflected the contentious political climate of the era.
Overall, Andrew Johnson's presidency was characterized by his attempts to rebuild the nation after the Civil War and his struggle to navigate the complexities of Reconstruction policies.