What is a villanelle?

A villanelle is a type of poetic form that consists of 19 lines divided into five tercets (three-line stanzas) followed by a quatrain (four-line stanza). The structure of the villanelle is highly structured, with specific rhyme and repetition patterns.

The rhyme scheme of a villanelle is ABA, with the two repeating lines appearing at the end of each tercet and forming the final two lines of the quatrain. This creates a tight and intricate pattern of repetition throughout the poem.

In terms of content, villanelles typically explore themes of obsession, longing, and loss. The repetition of certain lines throughout the poem adds to the sense of intensity and emotional resonance. One of the most famous examples of a villanelle is "Do not go gentle into that good night" by Dylan Thomas.