Tha Cold War comes home 1945-1962 work sheet answers
1. What event marked the beginning of the Cold War?
The beginning of the Cold War was marked by the end of World War II and the division of Europe into two rival camps: the Western democracies led by the United States and the Eastern bloc led by the Soviet Union.
2. Which countries were the two main superpowers during the Cold War?
The two main superpowers during the Cold War were the United States and the Soviet Union.
3. What was the purpose of the Marshall Plan?
The purpose of the Marshall Plan was to provide economic assistance to help rebuild war-torn Europe, promote democratic ideologies, and prevent the spread of communism.
4. What was the Truman Doctrine?
The Truman Doctrine was a policy announced by President Harry Truman in 1947 that stated the United States would provide support to countries threatened by communism in order to contain its spread.
5. What was the Berlin Airlift?
The Berlin Airlift was a 15-month operation in which the United States and its allies flew food, fuel, and supplies to West Berlin after the Soviet Union blocked all land routes to the city in an attempt to force the Allies out.
6. What was the purpose of NATO?
The purpose of NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) was to establish a collective defense alliance among Western democracies to deter Soviet aggression and protect member countries.
7. What was the Warsaw Pact?
The Warsaw Pact was a collective defense treaty signed in 1955 by the Soviet Union and seven other Eastern European countries in response to the creation of NATO. It was meant to counterbalance and rival NATO.
8. What was the result of the Korean War?
The Korean War ended in a stalemate, with the establishment of a demilitarized zone dividing North and South Korea.
9. What was the purpose of the Cuban Missile Crisis?
The purpose of the Cuban Missile Crisis was to prevent the Soviet Union from placing nuclear missiles in Cuba, which would have posed a direct threat to the United States.
10. What was the significance of the space race during the Cold War?
The space race symbolized the competition and ideological struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union for global supremacy and technological advancement. It had significant political, scientific, and technological implications.