How can an igneous rock turn into a sedimentary rock?(1 point)
An igneous rock can turn into a sedimentary rock through the processes of weathering, erosion, transportation, deposition, and lithification.
Weathering refers to the breakdown of the igneous rock into smaller particles through physical, chemical, or biological means. This can be caused by factors like temperature changes, the action of water or ice, or the activity of living organisms.
Erosion refers to the movement and transportation of these smaller rock particles by natural agents like wind, water, or ice. The igneous rock fragments are broken down further and carried away from their original location.
During transportation, the rock particles are moved by these agents and eventually settle in a new location, where they are deposited.
Deposition occurs when the transported rock particles come to a rest and settle down in a new environment. They accumulate in layers and start forming sediment beds.
The final step, lithification, involves the compaction and cementation of these sediment layers over time. The weight of the overlying material and the minerals present in the water that percolates through the sediments act as a binding agent, creating a solid rock.
Thus, through the processes of weathering, erosion, transportation, deposition, and lithification, an igneous rock can be transformed into a sedimentary rock.