Jim Crow laws

Determine whether each event was a cause for the Great Migration or an effect of it.

1. The establishment of Jim Crow laws in the southern states - Cause for the Great Migration

2. The decrease in job opportunities in the southern states due to racism and discrimination - Effect of the Great Migration
3. The increased demand for labor during World War I - Cause for the Great Migration
4. The growth of industrial cities in the northern states - Effect of the Great Migration
5. The formation of African-American communities and cultural institutions in northern cities - Effect of the Great Migration
6. The increase in racial tensions and violence in the southern states - Effect of the Great Migration
7. The establishment of the National Urban League to assist African Americans in finding employment and housing in northern cities - Effect of the Great Migration
8. The decline in agricultural opportunities and mechanization of farming in the southern states - Cause for the Great Migration