Read this passage groups in the US political system.

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Mothers against Drunk Driving, Associated Builders and Contractors, the Club for Growth, the Sierra Club, and the League of Women Voters-these are just a few of the countless interest groups in the United States that seek to influence public policy. An interest group is a group of people who share common goals and organize to influence government. Why do people join interest groups? Often they do so to increase their political efficacy; by joining with other like-minded individuals, they believe they can have a greater impact on government policy. Interest groups allow Americans to be represented according to their economic, social, or occupational interests. Using the passage what should I highlight that helps me answer the question "What are interest groups and are they an effective way for American citizens to participate in the political process?"

In order to answer the question "What are interest groups and are they an effective way for American citizens to participate in the political process?" the following key points should be highlighted from the passage:

1. Definition of interest groups: An interest group is a group of people who share common goals and organize to influence government.
2. Purpose of joining interest groups: People join interest groups to increase their political efficacy, believing that by joining with like-minded individuals, they can have a greater impact on government policy.
3. Representation: Interest groups allow Americans to be represented according to their economic, social, or occupational interests.
4. Influence on public policy: Interest groups seek to influence government and shape public policy.
5. Examples of interest groups: Mothers against Drunk Driving, Associated Builders and Contractors, the Club for Growth, the Sierra Club, and the League of Women Voters are given as examples of interest groups in the United States.

These highlighted points can then be used to form a well-informed response to the question.