The purpose of the orchestra pit in a proscenium theatre is to provide a designated area for the orchestra to perform during a theatrical production. It is usually located below the stage and in front of the main stage curtain. The orchestra pit allows for a closer proximity between the musicians and the performers on stage, ensuring a balanced and synchronized performance. Additionally, placing the orchestra below the stage helps to direct the sound towards the audience, enhancing the overall acoustic experience. The orchestra pit also allows for easy access and coordination between the conductor and the musicians during the performance.
