How do Spanish South America's governments compare with that of the United States?

responses:
• They have presidential systems, unlike the United States.
• They are mostly democracies like the United States.
• They do not have national legislatures like the U.S. Congress.
• They have parliamentary systems, unlike the United States.

Both statements are not accurate.

In contrast to the first statement, Spanish South American governments also have presidential systems, similar to the United States. The presidents in these countries are the heads of state and hold significant executive powers.

The second statement is correct. The majority of Spanish South American countries are indeed democracies, just like the United States. They have democratic systems where citizens have the right to vote and choose their leaders through elections.

The third statement is incorrect. Spanish South American countries do have national legislatures similar to the U.S. Congress. These legislative bodies are responsible for making laws and representing the interests of the people.

Lastly, the fourth statement is also incorrect. Spanish South American governments, as mentioned earlier, have presidential systems and not parliamentary systems like some European countries. In parliamentary systems, the executive power is vested in the prime minister and their cabinet, while in presidential systems, the president is both the head of state and head of government.