The XYZ affair outraged many Americans what was president john adams initial stance on how to handle the issue select all that apply

It is important to note that President John Adams' initial stance on how to handle the XYZ affair did not involve any actual military conflict. However, there are several actions and measures that Adams did take in response to the affair. So, to answer the question, the following options should be selected:

- He initially sought a peaceful resolution: President Adams wanted to resolve the issue peacefully and avoid getting involved in a war with France.
- He sent a delegation to negotiate: Adams sent a commission of three representatives to France in an attempt to negotiate with the French officials and resolve the dispute.
- He called for an increase in defense spending: Adams recognized the need to strengthen the military and called for an increase in defense spending to protect American interests.