post opp complications of breast cancer
Post-operative complications following breast cancer surgery can vary depending on the type of procedure performed. The most commonly seen post-operative complications include:
1. Infection: Surgical procedures can introduce bacteria into the body, leading to infections at the surgical site. Symptoms may include redness, swelling, pus drainage, and fever.
2. Seroma: Seroma is the accumulation of fluid under the skin, commonly occurring after surgery. It may cause swelling, pain, and the formation of a lump at the incision site.
3. Hematoma: A hematoma is a collection of blood outside the blood vessels. It can occur after surgery and may cause localized swelling and discoloration as well as pain.
4. Wound dehiscence: This is the separation of the surgical incision, which occurs when the wound fails to heal properly. It may lead to infection and delay in the healing process.
5. Lymphedema: Lymphedema is the swelling of the arm or hand on the side of the surgery due to the removal of lymph nodes or damage to the lymphatic system.
6. Nerve damage: Surgery can sometimes cause nerve damage, leading to numbness, tingling, and altered sensation in the breast, chest, or underarm area.
7. Shoulder complications: Following breast cancer surgery, patients may experience shoulder pain, reduced arm mobility, and muscle weakness, potentially affecting activities like lifting.
8. Breast asymmetry: Breast reconstruction surgeries may sometimes result in noticeable differences in breast size, shape, or position, causing asymmetry.
9. Chest wall deformity: In some cases, the removal of a significant amount of breast tissue during surgery can result in a noticeable indentation or asymmetry in the chest wall.
10. Psychological impact: Post-operative complications and the overall breast cancer experience may cause emotional distress, anxiety, depression, or body image concerns in some patients.
It's important to remember that not everyone will experience these complications, and the severity can vary. Prompt medical attention should be sought if any post-operative complications are suspected.