How are Psychoanalysis and Humanism different from Behaviorism? focuses on our past and unconscious trauma, whereas Psychoanalysis focuses on positive and negative stimuli Psychoanalysis and Humanism are not recognized psychological approaches, but Behaviorism is Both on external observable behaviors only while behaviorism focuses on internal motivations dBoth focus on internal motivations while behaviorism focuses on external observable behaviors
Psychoanalysis is a psychological approach developed by Sigmund Freud that focuses on understanding individuals through exploration of their past experiences, unconscious desires, and traumas. It emphasizes the importance of the unconscious mind and treats psychological issues by uncovering and resolving underlying conflicts.
Humanism, on the other hand, is a psychological approach that emphasizes individual self-actualization, personal growth, and innate potential. It focuses on the present moment, subjective experiences, and conscious awareness. Humanistic psychologists believe in the capacity for individuals to make choices and take responsibility for their actions.
Behaviorism, in contrast, is a psychological approach that focuses on studying observable behavior, rather than internal mental processes. It argues that all behavior can be explained by environmental factors, and disregards unconscious motives or internal experiences. Behaviorism emphasizes the role of rewards and punishments in shaping behavior and takes a deterministic view, suggesting that behavior is entirely influenced by external stimuli.
In summary, Psychoanalysis and Humanism differ from Behaviorism in terms of what they focus on (past and unconscious trauma vs. present experiences and self-actualization) and their perspectives on internal motivations versus external observable behaviors. Additionally, it is worth noting that unlike Behaviorism, Psychoanalysis and Humanism are not officially recognized by the field of psychology as distinct theoretical approaches.