Which of the following are examples of a nation-state conflict? CHOOSE ONLY 2

Slovenia turning into a nation-state
Czechoslovakia transforming into two nation-states
the Soviet Union breaking up into diff republics
UK & France declaring war with Germany
Russians in Ukraine rebelling the eastern region of the country

Czechoslovakia transforming into two nation-states

the Soviet Union breaking up into different republics

why?

These two examples, Czechoslovakia transforming into two nation-states and the Soviet Union breaking up into different republics, both involve conflicts between different groups within a single nation-state or a multi-ethnic state. In the case of Czechoslovakia, the country split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia due to ethnic tensions and political differences. Likewise, the Soviet Union dissolved into separate republics as a result of various nationalities seeking independence and self-determination. These conflicts involve clashes between different national identities within one political entity, thus fitting the definition of nation-state conflicts.

why are nation-states difficult to create?

ethnic grps are often at war
idea of nation-states is a new concept
most territories consist of many diff ehtnicities
governmental policies support a diff hierarchical order
political unity is dependent on antions and state coming together

Nation-states can be difficult to create for several reasons:

1. Ethnic conflicts: Many nation-state conflicts arise due to ethnic tensions and conflicts. Different ethnic groups may have competing claims to the same territory, leading to violence and conflict.

2. New concept: The idea of nation-states is a relatively recent concept in human history. Throughout history, territories have usually consisted of diverse ethnicities and cultures, making the establishment of a nation-state complex.

3. Diversity of territories: Most territories consist of multiple ethnicities and cultures. It can be challenging to create a nation-state when there are various groups with different identities and aspirations within a single territory.

4. Hierarchical order: Governmental policies often support a hierarchical order that benefits the dominant ethnic group. This can lead to discrimination and inequality, fueling conflicts between different ethnic groups.

5. Dependence on international factors: achieving political unity and establishing a nation-state often requires negotiations and agreements between different nations and states. The process is not solely dependent on the aspirations of a single group but also relies on the cooperation and consent of various external actors.