To develop an effective solution and to make sure you appeal to the necessary
officials, it is important to identify the levels and institutions of government that play
a role in this issue.
1. Is your issue within the jurisdiction of the national or the state government, or
both? Explain why.
2. Which policy-making institutions have the ability to address your issue? Explain
their roles
1. The issue falls within the jurisdiction of both the national and state governments. This is because certain issues may be handled at a national level, while others may be dealt with at a state level. For example, issues related to national security, foreign policy, and taxation are typically within the jurisdiction of the national government. On the other hand, issues such as education, healthcare, and transportation are often primarily dealt with by the state governments. However, there can be instances where both levels of government have a role to play, such as in the case of environmental regulations or disaster management.
2. The policy-making institutions that have the ability to address the issue depend on whether it primarily falls under the jurisdiction of the national or state government.
If the issue is primarily within the jurisdiction of the national government, the relevant policy-making institutions may include:
- The executive branch: This includes the President or Prime Minister, along with their executive departments and agencies, which have the authority to propose and implement policies.
- The legislative branch: This includes the national parliament or congress, which has the power to make laws and regulations related to the issue.
- The judiciary: The national court system may have a role in interpreting laws and resolving legal disputes related to the issue.
If the issue primarily falls under the jurisdiction of the state government, the relevant policy-making institutions may include:
- The state executive branch: This includes the state governor or chief minister, along with their executive departments and agencies, which have the authority to propose and implement policies at the state level.
- The state legislative branch: This typically comprises the state legislature or assembly, which has the power to make state-level laws and regulations on the issue.
- The state judiciary: The state court system may have a role in interpreting state laws and resolving legal disputes related to the issue.
In some cases, both national and state policy-making institutions may have a role to play. This could involve coordination between the two levels of government or the use of intergovernmental bodies. Understanding which institutions have the authority to address the issue is crucial to effectively develop and implement a solution.