THE NURTURE SIDE
[3] The view that humans acquire all or almost all of their behavioral traits from "nurture" was termed tabula rasa, Latin for "blank slate," by philosopher John Locke. This idea proposes that humans develop only from environmental influences. One example of a person's trait that is
completely determined by their environment is native language. Studies show that children, regardless of where they're born, can learn any language with equal facility.
[4] The term "nurture" has historically been defined as the care given to children by the parents, with the mother playing an important role. Now, this term is regarded by some as the environmental (non-genetic) factor of a person's environment. This new definition of "nurture" has been expanded to include, not just a person's family upbringing, but also everything else they experience in daily life including advertisements, media, education, peer influences, and home environments.
THE NATURE SIDE
[5] Some scientists have concluded that a person's nature-meaning the traits they got from their parents-have more power in determining a person's identity than how they are nurtured, or raised. Inherited traits are traits that are developed before birth.
[6] Some genetic traits are highly heritable, such as eye color. Some disorders or diseases are also heritable. However, environments are still influential in how that disease affects a person's life; for example, people who are born with a disease may live a long time depending on how they are cared for. There are also some non-genetic factors that are highly heritable. For example, a wealth and social status are two non-genetic factors that are generally passed down from family. Hook
[5] Furthermore, studies with twins have shown that even when raised in different environments, identical twins still have more similar traits and behaviors compared to fraternal twins, suggesting that genes play a significant role in shaping who a person is. Additionally, advances in genetic research have uncovered specific genes associated with certain traits and behaviors, further supporting the idea that nature has a strong influence on human development.
[6] However, it is important to note that the nature versus nurture debate is not an either-or argument. Both nature and nurture interact and influence each other in shaping who a person becomes. Genes may provide a foundation for certain traits, but the environment can modify and mold those traits in different ways. For example, a person may have a genetic predisposition for athleticism, but without the opportunity to engage in sports or physical activity, that potential may not be realized.
In conclusion, while genes and inherited traits certainly have a significant impact on a person's identity, the environment and experiences they are exposed to also play a crucial role. It is the complex interplay between nature and nurture that ultimately shapes a person's behavioral traits and overall development.