Which of the following could be a result of plate movement at any type of boundary?
- Earthquakes: Plate movement can cause the Earth's crust to collide, slide past each other, or separate, resulting in the release of seismic energy in the form of earthquakes.
- Mountain formation: At convergent boundaries, where plates collide, intense pressure and compression can lead to the uplift and formation of mountain ranges.
- Volcanic activity: Plate movement can cause the melting of the Earth's mantle, leading to the formation of magma chambers and subsequent volcanic eruptions at convergent and divergent boundaries.
- Oceanic trenches: The subduction of one plate beneath another at convergent boundaries can result in the formation of deep oceanic trenches, such as the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean.
- Rift zones: At divergent boundaries, where plates move apart, the Earth's crust can split open and create rift zones, such as the East African Rift or the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
- Transform faults: Plates sliding past each other at transform boundaries can cause a buildup of stress, leading to sudden faults and the occurrence of earthquakes, such as along the San Andreas Fault in California.