How does the system of federalism affect the way the Constitution is structured?
1. individuals are given more power and rights.
2. state and federal powers are shared.
3. individual rights are guaranteed.
4. checks and balances are established
All of the above statements are correct. The system of federalism affects the way the Constitution is structured in several ways:
1. Individuals are given more power and rights: Federalism allows for the distribution of power between the central government and the states, which ensures that individuals have certain powers and rights protected at both levels. The Constitution outlines these individual rights, such as freedom of speech, religious liberty, and protection from unreasonable searches and seizures.
2. State and federal powers are shared: Federalism establishes the division of powers between the central government and the states. The Constitution grants specific powers to the federal government while reserving other powers to the states. This sharing of powers ensures a balance and diffusion of authority between the two levels of government.
3. Individual rights are guaranteed: The Constitution's structure includes fundamental rights and liberties that are guaranteed to individuals, regardless of the level of government. These rights, such as those outlined in the Bill of Rights, protect individuals from governmental infringement and ensure their freedoms.
4. Checks and balances are established: Federalism establishes a system of checks and balances among the different levels of government. The Constitution includes mechanisms that allow each level of government to limit the powers of the other, promoting a system where no one level of government becomes too powerful. This ensures a balance of power and prevents the abuse of authority.