Types of superior court
Types of inferior courts
Types of superior courts:
1. Court of Appeals: This is the highest appellate court in many states and hears appeals from lower courts. It reviews the decisions made by the lower courts and determines whether errors were made in law or procedure.
2. Supreme Court: This is the highest court in the United States and has the power to make final decisions on all matters of federal law. It hears appeals from lower federal courts and state supreme courts. Its decisions set precedents and have significant impact on the interpretation and application of the law.
Types of inferior courts:
1. Municipal Courts: These courts handle cases involving local ordinance violations and minor criminal offenses, such as traffic violations, small claims, and housing or zoning disputes.
2. Magistrate Courts: These courts handle minor civil and criminal matters, including small claims, traffic violations, and misdemeanors. Magistrates are often appointed by judges and have limited jurisdiction.
3. County Courts: These courts handle a wide range of cases, including civil and criminal matters, small claims, probate, and family law. They have limited jurisdiction within a specific county.
4. Juvenile Courts: These courts handle cases involving minors, including delinquency matters, dependency matters, and adoption or guardianship proceedings. They focus on the welfare and rehabilitation of juveniles rather than punishment.
5. Traffic Courts: These courts specifically handle cases related to traffic violations, such as speeding tickets and parking violations. They are designed to efficiently process a large volume of traffic-related cases.