Postoperative complications of BPH complications

Postoperative complications of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) surgery can include:

1. Bleeding: There may be minimal bleeding during and after the surgery. In rare cases, there may be significant bleeding requiring transfusions or further surgical intervention.

2. Infection: Infection can occur at the surgical site or urinary tract. Symptoms may include fever, pain, and increased frequency or urgency of urination. Antibiotics may be required to treat the infection.

3. Urinary incontinence: Temporary urinary incontinence is common immediately after surgery, but it usually improves gradually over time. Rarely, long-term urinary incontinence may persist.

4. Erectile dysfunction: BPH surgery can sometimes lead to erectile dysfunction, although this risk is relatively low compared to other prostate surgeries.

5. Urinary stricture or bladder neck contracture: Scar tissue can narrow the urinary tract, leading to difficulty in passing urine. Further procedures may be needed to restore normal urine flow.

6. Retrograde ejaculation: In some cases, semen may be redirected into the bladder instead of being expelled out through the during ejaculation. This can result in a dry .

7. Transient irritative urinary symptoms: Following surgery, patients may experience increased frequency, urgency, or burning sensation during urination. These symptoms usually subside gradually over time.

8. Bladder dysfunction: Surgery for BPH can occasionally lead to the development or exacerbation of bladder dysfunction, such as overactive bladder or neurogenic bladder.

9. Blood in semen: It is common to have blood in the semen for a few weeks after surgery. This usually resolves on its own without treatment.

10. Bowel disturbance: Some individuals may experience temporary constipation or diarrhea after BPH surgery due to anesthesia, pain medications, or dietary changes.

It is essential to discuss these potential complications with your healthcare provider prior to undergoing BPH surgery. While complications can occur, they are generally infrequent, and most individuals experience significant improvement in their urinary symptoms after surgery.