What kind of challenges do older men and women face in Ethiopia? Do the challenges vary in rural and urban areas?
Older men and women in Ethiopia face several challenges, which can vary between rural and urban areas. Here are some common challenges faced by older individuals in Ethiopia:
1. Economic challenges: Many older citizens in Ethiopia struggle with poverty due to limited pension coverage and inadequate savings. This is especially prevalent in rural areas, where access to income-generating opportunities is limited.
2. Healthcare access: Older individuals often face difficulties accessing quality healthcare services, particularly in rural areas where medical facilities are scarce or under-resourced. This can result in inadequate treatment and care for age-related health conditions.
3. Social isolation: Older men and women frequently experience loneliness and social isolation, especially if they have lost their spouse and live alone. In rural areas, limited access to transportation and social opportunities further contribute to isolation.
4. Lack of support: There is often a lack of supportive services catering to the needs of older individuals in Ethiopia, both in terms of social and health services. This includes limited access to community centers, day care centers, and caregiver support programs, particularly in rural areas.
5. Gender disparities: Older women often face additional challenges due to gender disparities. They are more likely to experience poverty, illiteracy, lack of decision-making power, and limited access to resources such as land and credit.
While some challenges are common across both rural and urban areas, there are distinctions. Urban areas generally offer better access to healthcare facilities, social services, and income opportunities. However, urban settings may have higher living costs and increased social fragmentation, leading to elevated feelings of loneliness and financial strain. Rural areas tend to have limited healthcare infrastructure, scarce economic opportunities, and higher rates of poverty. Additionally, rural areas are more affected by issues such as agricultural practices, climate change, and lack of transport infrastructure, which can impact older individuals differently.