describe the cardinal symptomes of

1.Urinary tract infection
2. Benign prostatic hyperplasia
3. Prostatitis
4. Bladder stones
5. Urethral stricture
6. Urinary retention
7. Prostate cancer
8. Kidney stones
9. Neurogenic bladder
10. Interstitial cystitis

1. Urinary tract infection (UTI): Common symptoms include frequent urination, a strong and persistent urge to urinate, burning sensation during urination, cloudy or bloody urine, pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen or pelvis, and a feeling of incomplete bladder emptying.

2. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH): Symptoms may include difficulty starting and stopping urination, weak urine flow, frequent urination (especially at night), feeling the bladder is not fully empty, dribbling at the end of urination, and the need to strain to urinate.

3. Prostatitis: Symptoms can vary but often include pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen, groin, or lower back; frequent urination; a strong and urgent need to urinate; pain or burning sensation during urination; and blood in the urine.

4. Bladder stones: Symptoms may include lower abdominal pain, pain or discomfort during urination, frequent urination, difficulty emptying the bladder completely, cloudy or dark urine, blood in the urine, and urinary tract infections.

5. Urethral stricture: Common symptoms include difficulty starting urination, weak urine flow, frequent urination, feeling the bladder is not fully empty, spraying or double stream during urination, and pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen or pelvis.

6. Urinary retention: Symptoms may include difficulty initiating urination, weak urine flow, a constant feeling of needing to urinate, pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen, bladder distension, the inability to fully empty the bladder, and potential leakage or overflow incontinence.

7. Prostate cancer: Symptoms may be absent in the early stages but can include difficulty urinating, weak urine flow, frequent urination (especially at night), blood in the urine or semen, painful ejaculation, pain or discomfort in the lower back or pelvic area, and bone pain or fractures in advanced stages.

8. Kidney stones: Symptoms can include severe pain in the side and back, below the ribs, pain that radiates to the lower abdomen and groin, pink, red, or brown urine, cloudy or foul-smelling urine, frequent urination, urgency to urinate, and possible nausea and vomiting.

9. Neurogenic bladder: Symptoms depend on the underlying cause, but common symptoms include urinary incontinence, intermittent urine flow, difficulty initiating or stopping urination, a constant feeling of needing to urinate, frequent urinary tract infections, and bladder distension.

10. Interstitial cystitis: Symptoms include chronic pelvic pain, a constant need to urinate, urinary frequency (including waking up multiple times at night to urinate), pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse, and a persistent feeling of the bladder being full even after urination.