Why was the Song dynasty’s shift to paper currency an improvement over coin currency?
A. Paper currency was more durable
B. Paper currency was easier for traveling
traders to use
C. Paper currency was harder to counterfeit
D. Paper currency was cheaper to manufacture
C. Paper currency was harder to counterfeit
What impact did the building of canals have in China during the Song and Tang dynasties?
A. The canals connected waterways which increased trade
B. The canals made it easier for neighboring nations to attack china
C. The canals were eventually used for military routes
D. The canals improved irrigation systems in the rice fields
A. The canals connected waterways which increased trade
What was one factor that led to the development of feudalism in Japan?
A. Too many buddhism sects were developed, creating a need for centralized religion
B. The Mongol invasion wiped out the japanese military
C. Hideyoshi’s military took control and established a new social order
D. The Fujiwara were pushed out of power and the government weakened
D. The Fujiwara were pushed out of power and the government weakened
What is one characteristic of the Shinto religion?
A. Followers believed enlightenment came through suffering
B. Its teachings were based on family and social order
C. Through kamis, people learned values and moral behavior
D. It combined elements of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Daoism
C. Through kamis, people learned values and moral behavior
Why did Chinese officials consider European traders to be smugglers?
Chinese officials considered European traders to be smugglers because at the time, China had strict regulations and restrictions on foreign trade. European traders, particularly during the period of colonial expansion and mercantilism, often engaged in unauthorized trade and smuggling of goods into China, circumventing the official channels and regulations set by the Chinese government. This led to a perception that European traders were operating illegally and outside the established trade policies of China.
How did early contact with china affect japan?
Early contact with China had a significant impact on Japan in various ways:
1. Cultural Influence: Japan adopted numerous elements of Chinese culture, including writing system, architecture, philosophy, art, and administrative practices. Chinese influence shaped the development of Japanese literature, government, and education.
2. Buddhism: Buddhism was introduced to Japan from China, and it became a major religion in the country. Buddhist temples and monastic practices spread throughout Japan, influencing the spiritual and cultural landscape.
3. Confucianism: Confucian teachings also made their way to Japan through Chinese influence. Confucianism played a crucial role in shaping Japanese societal norms, emphasizing the importance of hierarchy, filial piety, and social order.
4. Political Systems: Japan's early centralized state during the Asuka and Nara periods was influenced by Chinese political models. Concepts such as a centralized government, bureaucratic systems, and the use of written law were adopted from China.
5. Writing System: The Chinese writing system, including kanji characters, was introduced to Japan. Kanji is still an essential part of the Japanese writing system today, alongside hiragana and katakana.
6. Trade and Economic Development: In addition to cultural and intellectual exchanges, trade with China allowed Japan to access valuable goods, technologies, and agricultural techniques, contributing to economic development.
7. Military and Warfare: China's military strategies, including the use of cavalry units and various weapons, influenced early Japanese warfare techniques.
Overall, early contact with China played a pivotal role in shaping various aspects of Japanese society, culture, and governance.