which of the following economic changes did the soviet union make to russia
The Soviet Union made several economic changes to Russia during its rule. Some of these included:
1. Command Economy: The Soviet Union implemented a centrally planned economy, where the government controlled all aspects of production and distribution. They nationalized industries, collectivized agriculture, and set production quotas.
2. Five-Year Plans: The Soviet Union introduced five-year economic plans to set goals and objectives for industrial and agricultural production. These plans aimed to rapidly industrialize the country and boost economic growth.
3. State-Owned Enterprises: The majority of businesses in the Soviet Union were state-owned and operated. Private entrepreneurship was severely limited, and the government had control over major industries such as energy, manufacturing, and transportation.
4. Collectivization of Agriculture: The Soviet Union promoted the collectivization of agriculture, combining individual farms into large collective farms called kolkhozes. This policy aimed to increase productivity, but it resulted in resistance from peasants, leading to food shortages and widespread famine in the 1930s.
5. Command Planning: The Soviet Union used extensive command planning to allocate resources, set production targets, and control prices. This meant that the government determined what should be produced, in what quantities, and at what prices.
6. State Welfare: The Soviet Union provided free healthcare, education, and social benefits to its citizens, aiming to ensure social security and equality.
7. Military Industry Focus: Heavy emphasis was placed on the military-industrial complex to support the rapid growth of the Soviet military. This led to substantial investment in defense-related industries.
These economic changes had significant effects on Russia, including rapid industrialization but also inefficiencies, shortages, and limited individual freedoms.