A theory is a well-substantiated explanation or framework that helps us understand and explain a set of observations, facts, or phenomena. It is typically based on empirical evidence, logical reasoning, and deductive or inductive reasoning. Theories are used across various disciplines, such as science, social sciences, and humanities, to organize and explain complex concepts, establish relationships between different variables, and make predictions. A theory provides a framework for further research and can be tested, expanded, or refined through experimentation, observation, or data analysis. However, theories can also change or be replaced if new evidence or better explanations emerge.
