How did moving west effect the native Americans during the westward expansion
The westward expansion had devastating effects on Native Americans. Here are some ways in which it impacted them:
1. Loss of Land: With the arrival of American settlers and the government's policy of westward expansion, Native Americans were forcibly removed from their ancestral lands. They were forced to relocate to designated reservations, which were often inferior in size and quality compared to their original territories.
2. Conflict and Violence: As settlers moved westward, conflicts over land and resources arose between Native American tribes and the incoming settlers. Many violent clashes and massacres occurred as both sides fought to protect their interests. Native Americans were often at a disadvantage due to the superior military technology and numbers of the settlers.
3. Disease and Loss of Population: The arrival of European settlers brought with them new diseases, such as smallpox, measles, and influenza. Native Americans had no immunity to these diseases, leading to devastating epidemics that decimated their populations. The loss of large numbers of people weakened their ability to resist incursions on their lands.
4. Cultural Disruption: Native American cultures were deeply rooted in their relationship with the land and nature. As settlers took over their territories, Native Americans were forced to abandon their traditional ways of life, including hunting, gathering, and farming practices. This disrupted their cultural and social systems and led to the loss of traditional knowledge and customs.
5. Loss of Resources: The arrival of settlers and the subsequent loss of land led to a loss of access to natural resources, such as hunting grounds and fishing areas, which were essential for Native American survival. The depletion of these resources further weakened their communities and hindered their ability to sustain themselves.
Overall, the westward expansion had a profound negative impact on Native American communities, leading to the loss of land, population, cultural heritage, and resources. Native Americans were marginalized and their autonomy was greatly diminished as their lands were taken over by settlers.