true or false.

Recent research shows that there is not substantial evidence for a neurological basis for ADHD.

False. Recent research has provided substantial evidence for a neurological basis for ADHD. Studies using brain imaging techniques, such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and positron emission tomography (PET), have shown differences in brain activity and structure in individuals with ADHD compared to those without the disorder. Additionally, genetic and heritability studies have suggested that ADHD has a strong biological component.