About Rizal's Cosmopolitan Concept and please drop the references
Rizal's cosmopolitan concept refers to his idea of unity and brotherhood among all people, and the need for Filipinos to embrace a global perspective and identity. Rizal believed in the importance of breaking down barriers and prejudices based on nationality, race, religion, or social class in order to foster understanding and collaboration among different cultures and peoples.
Rizal's cosmopolitan concept can be seen in his novel "Noli Me Tangere" (Touch Me Not) and his second novel, "El Filibusterismo" (The Subversive), where he highlighted the injustices and abuses suffered by Filipinos under Spanish colonial rule. Through his characters and plot, Rizal aimed to expose the corruption and hypocrisy of the ruling class and to shed light on the need for social and political reforms.
He also expressed his cosmopolitan views in his writings and correspondence, advocating for the rights and welfare of Filipinos as well as championing equal treatment and opportunities for all people. Rizal believed that education and exposure to different cultures were essential in developing an individual's understanding and appreciation of diversity, leading to a more unified and harmonious world.
Rizal's cosmopolitan concept can be traced back to his experiences and travels across Europe, where he encountered different cultures, ideas, and people. These experiences shaped his belief in the importance of embracing diversity and promoting equality among all individuals.
References:
1. Rizal, J. (1887). Noli Me Tangere. Retrieved from http://www.gutenberg.org/files/6737/6737-h/6737-h.htm
2. Rizal, J. (1891). El Filibusterismo. Retrieved from http://www.gutenberg.org/files/6768/6768-h/6768-h.htm
3. Rizal, J. (1889). Indolence of the Filipino. Retrieved from http://www.gutenberg.org/files/25832/25832-h/25832-h.htm