Which 2 groups of people produced ideas in the field of Mathematics? *

1) Ancient Greeks: The Ancient Greeks, particularly mathematicians like Euclid, Pythagoras, and Archimedes, made significant contributions to the field of mathematics. They developed foundational concepts of geometry, number theory, and calculus.

2) Arab scholars: During the Islamic Golden Age (8th to 14th centuries CE), Arab scholars made significant advancements in mathematics. Mathematicians like Al-Khwarizmi and Al-Khazin contributed to algebra, introducing concepts like equations and algebraic manipulation. They also made strides in trigonometry and developed the decimal numeral system, including the concept of zero.