Give one reason why a European country might decide to join the European Union. Give another reason why a country might decide not to join.
(4 points)
One reason why a European country might decide to join the European Union is to benefit from economic integration. By joining the EU, a country gains access to a single market with over 450 million consumers, which can lead to increased trade and economic growth. It allows for the free movement of goods, services, capital, and people, creating opportunities for businesses to expand and attract foreign investment. Additionally, EU membership offers access to various financial support programs and structural funds that can help develop and modernize the infrastructure and industries of a country.
On the other hand, a country might decide not to join the European Union due to concerns about loss of sovereignty. EU membership requires member states to abide by the laws and regulations set by the union, including accepting supranational decision-making processes and the authority of the European Court of Justice. This can limit a country's control over its own policies in areas such as trade, agriculture, and immigration. Additionally, joining the EU means adopting and implementing EU directives and regulations, which can sometimes be perceived as an infringement on national interests and values. Some countries prefer to maintain their independence and make decisions autonomously, even if it means forgoing the economic benefits and political influence that come with EU membership.